The Glass Menagerie
By: Tennessee Williams
“She is like a piece of translucent glass touched by light,
given a momentary radiance, not actual, not lasting.”(1263) Symbols
characterize the themes of the novel as they illustrate ideas of society and
culture. The most prevalent theme and symbol of The Glass Menagerie is presented in the title of the piece. Throughout the play, Laura’s collection of
glass animals characterizes her personality as fragile and transparent. Glasses refractive ability represents Laura’s
more complex personality which is also characterized in the symbol of her
nickname, “Blue Rose.” These connected
qualities are represented in Laura’s shyness as well as her inner and true
beauty which is magnified by the enlightening support and confidence of James O’Connor.
In a larger context, the glass animals can be traced to represent the security
of society and the protections we rely upon such as government. As Laura relies
upon the glass for confidence and a sense of security, citizens likewise rely
upon the fragile but refractive government. Finally, the glass unicorn more specifically represents
the differences of individuals within society. The uniqueness of the glass
unicorn correlates with Laura’s own uniqueness and individuality. Additionally,
when the unicorn loses its horn and Laura dances with Mr. O’Connor, both become
more similar to society. Like the unicorn though, Laura is not fully conformed
to society though until she breaks from her past and lets go of her uniqueness or
disability.
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