"You're Ugly, Too"
By: Lorrie Moore
"'You wan't a second opinion? Ok,' says the doctor. 'You're ugly, too (360).'" This joke, simple yet pertaining to the theme of the novel develops the literary technique of characterization. For, the joke not only characterizes the book itself as based upon humor and irony, but also characterizes the characters. Characterization, thus, is presented as the most fundamental literary technique used throughout the short story.
Through characterization, the reader is able to imagine and understand the individual traits of each character. They are able to see how the relationships form and understand why others are unsuccessful. The most powerful example of characterization is presented in the costumes chosen by each character for the Halloween party. For example, Evan chose to dress as a "hausfrau," or housemaid, but later comments of regretting this choice. This could illustrate her feelings towards her marriage and fear if she is doing what is best. It also illustrates her new role that she will enter in her relationship with Charlie. Charlie dresses as a fish illustrating that he is the provider and the source of nourishment for the family as he is the one who finances the apartment and living style. Earl, dressed as a naked woman, presents his feelings and "naked" emotions. Just returning to the single life following a divorce, Earl bares the emotions often associated with women of focusing on and wanting to discuss the view and definition of love. Finally, Zoe herself is characterized in her simple and dull costume of a bone. The bone in characterizing her, illustrates her hardness and bare feelings towards love. Despite every opportunity provided to her, Zoe remains hard and avoids love by turning it away and breaking it in others.
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