Alienation Unit- Bartelby, the Scrivener

Bartelby, the Scrivener

By: Herman Melville

Characterization is an attribute common to many short stories and literary works. It allows one to become connected and involved with the plot, viewing the story from the perspectives and interpretations of those involved. Within the short story, Bartelby, the Scrivener, much time is spent on fully establishing the characteristic qualities of each individual. This becomes an invaluable technique particularly in analyzing and trying to fully understand the antagonist, Bartelby. 

Bartelby appears as a complex yet simple character full of mystery and uncertainty. One of the most substantial qualities that come to trouble the other characters within the story is Bartelby's disconnection from society. Imprimis, the narrator and protagonist describes Bartelby's loneliness by saying, "But he seemed alone, absolutely alone in the universe (Page 662)." Upon first initially encountering Bartelby, Imprimis assumed that Bartelby would be the idea and dream worker and thus highers him as a balance to his other eccentric employees, Turkey and Nippers. As time passes though, Bartelby's true complexity and own eccentric qualities are revealed as he refuses to work or even leave. He becomes an influential character in the live's of those involved in the story as his passive style rubs off upon the other characters. His presence reminds and teaches the other characters to be more analytical of the challenges others face and less judgmental until one forms an understanding of the other's lives. As the short story closes, a revealing fact is presented that Bartelby had once worked in a career to destroy letters for the dead giving the reader and speaker back ground knowledge which helps explain Bartelby's reserved and separated character.  

 In discovering the character of a person, one discovers the person themself. In reading the short story by Herman Melville, one must look fully at each individual's character to understand the impact and relationships within the story. The characterization additionally helps in understanding the actions of the characters and the effects on each person. Most importantly, one can see the true person behind each name.